were influenced by the US anxiety regarding the spread of communism c. Akhenaten, an Egyptian pharaoh who reigned during the 18th dynasty, ordered the Egyptian people to stop their traditional worship of many gods and instead worship only the sun god, Aten. , The belief and. Aten an Egyptian god who symbolizes God or spirit of the Sun is portrayed as a beautiful beam of light, heat and the creator of man. Also investigated are other solar images and icons, such as the Benben Stone (the sacred symbol of the sun-god Atum in Heliopolis. By the time Akhenaten took the throne, his family had been ruling Egypt for nearly two hundred years and had established a huge empire. 1353-1336 BCE) was a pharaoh of 18th Dynasty of the New Kingdom of Egypt. The three were assimilated with the divine figures in one of Egypt’s most important creation myths: the birthing of the twins Shu and Tefnut from the androgynous creator god Atum. 1266 Words. Description of god Aten. Most of the information about the god comes from the Great Hymn to the Aten. Tutankhamun became king at the age of nine upon the death of his father Akhenaten. Before that, Egyptians were praying to the god Amun-Ra. the worship of one god was enforced. His cult was the most powerful and popular in Egypt for centuries. Written records providing concrete historical facts about her origins, her marriage, her family life, political status and death are scarce. Akenhaten was the first pharaoh to practice monotheism - the worship of a single god. Akhenaten - Atonism, Monotheism, Revolution: The religious tenets Akhenaten espoused in his worship of the Aton are not spelled out in detail anywhere. In his 6 th year of reign, the pharaoh found a perfect place for his new capital. A religious reformer he made the Aten, the sun disc, the center of Egypt. The Great Temple of the Aten (or the pr-Jtn, House of the Aten) was a temple located in the city of el-Amarna (ancient Akhetaten), Egypt. Chapter 3 lesson to. Amenhotep IV's (later Akhenaten) worship of the Aten and his radical, yet gradual and calculated, reforms (given voice in the Great Hymn to the Aten) represented a massive departure from traditional Egyptian polytheism. He was the son of Amenhotep III, and after his death he inherited a prosperous, peaceful, powerful and wealthy nation. When Akhenaten took over the throne he made many religious changes. Akhnaten recounts the life of a radical pharaoh, remembered for his attempt to abandon traditional Egyptian polytheism and unite his people to worship just one god – the sun (the Aten). So Jacobs family would of needed time to spread before Moses was even born. 1353–1336 or 1351–1334 BC, the tenth ruler of the Eighteenth Dynasty. The portrait bust of Nefertiti is one of the most famous icons of Ancient Egypt, yet the queen herself is still shrouded in mystery and intrigue. Akhenaten & the Gods of Egypt. org. During which period of the Egyptian history did the Pharaohs do a lot to help the people? Middle Kingdom. Before the fifth year of his reign, he was known as. and as simply reflecting an expected ebb and flow of affairs over a period of some two decades. The complexes were managed by specialist priests, who were the only people allowed to worship the deities. Indeed, the remainder of the population was expected to worship the royal family, as. The human depiction is very rigid and still, symmetrical, and idealized. She was married to her father and may have borne him one daughter, Ankhesenpaaten Tasherit ('Ankhesenpaaten the Younger'), before she was 13 years old. Akhenaten and Monotheism. and more. 7. The supreme deity was Amun–Re, a merger of the god of the cult Amun with the sun god Re. 23. Akhenaten died in 1336 BCE, and so with him did his monotheistic religion and the worship of Aten. After his death, Akhenaten’s monuments were dismantled and hidden, his statues were destroyed, and his name excluded from. Chinese used to call those Egyptian the aliens or foreigners) (CHU People), later changed to Chu dynasty . Akhenaton started his reign as most Egyptian kings. Akhenaten ordered the construction of a new capital city which he called Amarna and he dedicated it to the sun. Akhenaten (“He who is of service to the Aten ” or “Effective Spirit of Aten”) is one of the most famous pharaohs of ancient Egypt, despite the attempts of later rulers to omit him from the lists of kings. A member of the 18th Dynasty. Eldest son of Thutmose IV, Amenhotep was given the birth name of his grandfather, Amenhotep II. Akhenaten was a controversial figure who abandoned the traditional Egyptian gods and worshipped only one god, Aten. Accomplishments of Akhenaten. Early in his reign, the new pharaoh began to revise Egypt's religious system. Yes, that Akhenaten did. The population included priests to the sun god, merchants, builders, and traders. Akhenaten decided to move Egypt's capital--which, at the time, was Thebes--about 200. This answer is:Akhenaten initiated religious reforms that proscribed the traditional polytheistic religious practices in Egypt and instituted monotheism in the form of the religion of Aten. 18 The second trench. Shortly after coming to the throne, the new pharaoh Amenhotep IV, a son of Amenhotep III and Queen Tiye, established worship of the light that is in the orb of the sun (the Aten) as the primary religion, and the many-armed disk became the omnipresent icon representing the god. ) The Aten that was worshipped was a form of Ra-Heru-akhety in His Name of Shu Who is in Aten. Amarna is the modern Arabic name for the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Akhetaten, capital of the country under the reign of Akhenaten (1353-1336 BCE). Akhenaten’s new religion saw the sun god Aten replace the entire pantheon of Egyptian gods and goddesses. Known today as “the boy king,” Tut took the Egyptian throne at age nine after the death of his. The iconoclast. worship, and art. During the 18th Dynasty, Amenhotep IV was infamously known as a heretic ruler of Egypt when he surpassed his father Amenhotep III and ascended the throne from the years of “1352-1336 B. A letter from Abdi-Tirshi (King of Hazor) to the Egyptian Pharaoh Amenhotep III or his son. com Akhenaten, however, banned the worship of gods beside the Aten, including through festivals. Akhenaten’s new program involved the worship of one god (the sun-disc, Aten). The worship of Aten reached an all-time high beginning around the tenth year of Amenhotep IV’s reign. Firstly, he changed the religion from polytheism to monotheism. The Pharaoh in ancient Egypt was the political and religious leader of the people and held the titles 'Lord of the Two Lands' and 'High Priest of Every Temple'. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The pyramids served as ________. The. Akhenaten was the son of the great Amenhotep III (1386-1353 BCE) whose reign was marked by some of the most impressive temples and monuments of the New Kingdom of Egypt (c. Pharaohs like Ramesses II, and buildings like Abu Simbel, are generally considered the standard of greatness that is iconic of the period. Shortly after his reign began, he began to encourage the exclusive worship of the little-known deity Aton, a sun god he regarded. This was, at its core, a replacement of the previous chief deity, Amun. He was the father of king tut and was infamous for going to. Akhenaten was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh reigning c. Old Kingdom. More importantly, he distributed the funds as blessings to the Egyptian people. Period that occurred during the reign of the Pharaoh Akhenaten, and constitutes the period of the greatest departure from the typical Egyptian style of art. Home. In a bid to enforce his new way of thinking,. Transcript. After a year of residing in the new capital, Akhenaten prohibited the worship of Amun-Ra completely and ordered that all temples dedicated to the worship of Amun-Ra be closed. He seems to have ‘come-outta-nowhere’ with entirely unprecedented ideas. During his reign, Akhenaten suppressed the worship of other gods, and their temples and statues were defaced or destroyed. He was the first to challenge the polytheist paradigm by incorporating a Sun deity aspect into Aten worship. 1336-c. Akhenaten, during his reign as pharaoh of Egypt, attempted to introduce a major religious reform by transitioning the country from a polytheistic belief system to a monotheistic one. Monolatry is distinguished from monotheism, which asserts the existence of only one. What was the significance of Akhenaten’s religious beliefs?It rose and fell with Akhenaten and his religious reformation, under which Egypt’s ancient pantheon of gods was briefly usurped by the worship of a single solar deity; the Aten. His name means `living image of [the god] Amun'. Worship Yahweh with all your heart. Great Hymn, 47 & 73-74. He is best known for introducing a radical form of monotheism, wherein he elevated Aten, previously a minor sun god, to supreme status. Akhenaten lived during the time of the 18th dynasty of the New Kingdom and his reign falls in around 1353. Smashed by the king’s successors in the 14th century B. John Bodsworth (CC BY) Akhenaten (r. She lived during the 18th dynasty during the 14th century B. With tombs dominating the archaeological record, it is especially known for its treatment of the dead. You get a lot of theories for why Akhenaten made the changes that he did to Egyptian society, religion, and art. Introduced a monotheistic religious system centered around the worship of Aten. The people of Egypt have traditionally worshipped many Gods who were in human or animal forms, but when Akhenaten took over he introduced the idea of worshipping in one God; Aten or sun-disc (BBC). She grew up in the royal palace at Thebes. With all your soul. Monotheism. The people were to worship Akhenaten, as the Aten's manifestation on earth. the hymns to the Aten carved on the walls of private tombs at Amarna are widely hailed for their poetic beauty and their theological profundity. Indeed, the remainder of the population was expected to worship the royal family, as. resulted in the death and disappearance of many. The allies of ancient Egypt demanded the help of the new king, appealing to the mediation of the queen mother. Akhenaten carried out a radical program of religious reform. People generally considered Ra the sun god and the ultimate giver of life. Tutankhamen. 18th Dynasty, ca. ”16 Not much is known about the Aten religion. After this shift, Akhenaten had the entirely new city of Amarna constructed for his grand capital in a matter of five brief years. a large, long, four-sided pillar or monument with a triangular top. ). 1352 – 1336 bce) and the founder of the earliest historically documented monotheistic religion. The Aten. That title would probably go to the priests of Amun and other high-profile city gods. She was reknown for her beauty, as depicted by her limestone bust, one of the most recognizable. org. This tendency has made it difficult for modern scholars. The _____ is considered the "Age of the Empire" of Egypt. He believed in a single new god Aten – preaching monotheism. Akhenaten came to power as the pharaoh of Egypt in either the year 1353 or 1351 BCE and reigned for roughly seventeen years. and more. 2. Akhenaten ruled between 1353 BC and 1336 BC, and during his reign much changed in his kingdom. New Kingdom. Her name means, `the beautiful one has come' and, because of the world-famous bust created by the sculptor Thutmose (discovered in 1912 CE), she is the most recognizable queen of ancient Egypt. UshankaCzar • 7 yr. It stated that Aten was the supreme god and their were no others, save for Akhenaten himself. He is renowned for his religious reforms, which marked a radical departure from traditional Egyptian religious beliefs and practices. Akhenaten also moved the capital and religious center of Egypt from Thebes to Amarna Tutankhamun (also known as Tutankhamen and `King Tut', r. Born as Amenhotep IV, Akhenaten was the son of Amenhotep III and Queen. Aten was the name of the sun deity Tutankhamen's father and predecessor to power, Akhenaten, ordered his people to worship. He was born in the capital city of Amarna, the city founded by his father, in the year 1343 BCE. In myriad offering scenes preserved from Karnak and Tell el-Amarna, Akhenaten is not portrayed face-to-face with his god, as traditional offering practices would dictate, but. They must be reconstructed largely from the iconography of the temple reliefs and stelae that depict him with his deity and from the one lengthy religious text from Tell el-Amarna, the Aton Hymn, preserved in several of the private tombs. ” Aten was the sun god that his father Akhenaten expected all of Egypt to worship. C. C. Belief in one God. The combination of the ka and ba living in the afterlife. He made everybody to praise for it as the creator, the giver of life, the nurturing spirit of the world, and giving the solar deity, a status above gods. In the mid-1300s BCE, one pharaoh attempted to alter this tradition when he chose to worship Aten exclusively and even changed his name to Akhenaten in honor of that god. Akhenaten. Name changes were not uncommon in ancient Egypt and in the fourth year of his reign Amenhotep IV changed his name to Akhenaten, reflecting his commitment to a single god - the Aten (the solar disk). e. In the mid-1300s BCE, one pharaoh attempted to alter this tradition when he chose to worship Aten exclusively and even changed his name to Akhenaten in honor of that god. ∙ 13y ago. He seems to have ‘come-outta-nowhere’ with entirely unprecedented ideas. Amenhotep IV changed his name to Akhenaten and defied tradition by establishing a new religion that believed that there is but one god; the sun god Aten. However, there is little information about Aten before the reign of Akhenaten. The concept of monotheism has deep roots in Western Civilization, reaching as far back in time as the New Kingdom of ancient Egypt, well before the formation of the ancient state of Israel or the advent of Christianity. A letter from Abdi-Tirshi (King of Hazor) to the Egyptian Pharaoh Amenhotep III or his son. The Aten was not a new god but an obscure aspect of the sun god worshipped as early as the Old Kingdom. Another example of an Egyptian pharaoh who was considered to be a good king is Akhenaten. ” Aten was the sun god that his father Akhenaten expected all of Egypt to worship. However, ancient Egypt was experiencing its own. During which period of the Egyptian history did the Pharaohs do a lot to help the people? Middle Kingdom. The answer is : AkhenatenOver the course of his 17-year reign (1353-1336 BCE), Akhenaten spearheaded a cultural, religious, and artistic revolution that rattled the country, throwing thousands of years of tradition out the window and imposing a new world order. A place in the sunNefertiti was an ancient Egyptian queen consort who was likely King Tut's stepmother and may have ruled as a pharaoh in her own right. a period of time in ancient Egypt that includes the 18th, 19th, and 20th dynasties. 1. The Sun Disc in Egyptian Religion Before Akhenaten While for the reign of Akhenaten the word itn is often left untranslated, as though it had achieved the status of a personal name,2 the morpheme itself was originally a common noun, meaning "circle/1 "disc/1 and soon came to mean "solar disc. Let us examine how the worship of the Aten took on significance under Pharaoh Akhenaten. The three periods of Ancient Egyptian history in chronological order were the:Pharaoh Akhenaten, now disparaged as a heretic, made some bold decisions that completely uprooted thousands of years of Ancient Egyptian tradition, including the move to the worship of a single god. Akhenaten expected the people to worship ____. Akhenaten was born Amenhotep IV, but as part of his reforms, he changed his name to reflect the deity he worshiped, Aten. Three of the 29 chairs found in the tomb were likely thrones. E. Instead, Akhenaten wanted his people to worship just one god – the sun (known as Aten – hence the -aten suffix to his name). Abstract. ”. Not long after the adoption of the newartistic style, the king changed his personal name from Amenhotep to Akhenaten, meaning something like “Effective Spirit of the Aten” -i. However, one pharaoh tried to overthrow these gods and replace them with his own system. King Tutankhamun, a pharaoh in the Eighteenth Dynasty in ancient Egypt, lived from 1341 BCE to 1323 BCE. 15 Akhenaten would eventually officially proclaim that Aten was the one and only god, and he condemned the worship and/or acknowledgement of any other deity, even going so far as to “remove their names and effigies. Tut’s original name was Tutankhaten, “living image of the Aten. C. In his 6 th year of reign, the pharaoh found a perfect place for his new capital. Akhenaten changed Egyptian art around 1350 BC by introducing a new religion worshiping the sun god Aten. Aten is pictured in hieroglyphics as the disk of the sun extending blessings to the denizens of earth. The translation of The Great Hymn to the Aten is part of my Ancient Egyptian Readings (2016), a POD publication in paperback format of all translations available at maat. Men and women could be clergy, performed the same functions, and received the same pay. The Hymn of the Aten states. The king forms the link between the god and ordinary people whose supposed focus of worship seems to have been Akhenaten and the royal family rather than the Aten itself. ” Aten was the sun god that his father Akhenaten expected all of Egypt to worship. C. As part of his religious revolution, Akhenaten actively suppressed the. The people of Egypt had been worshipping many different deities all the time and Akhenaten was the first pharaoh to break the tradition by introducing monotheism, which was the worship to only one god. But his position is clearly that of a dependent. Akhenaten, known as Amenhotep IV at the start of his reign, was a Pharaoh of the eighteenth dynasty of Egypt. star. Akhenaten and Monotheism. It isn't something Akhenaten made up, either; It was always there, separate from Ra. He began his reign under the name Amenhotep IV (“ Amun is satisfied”). It seems to me quite a common view of Amenhotep, later Pharaoh Akhenaten, that he was a “worshipper of the sun. The cult of Aton vanished. Contrast with traditional Egyptian religion. Chief wife: Queen Nefertiti. E. To remove himself from the. Amun-Ra retained chief importance in the Egyptian pantheon throughout the New Kingdom(with the exception of the "Atenist heresy" under Akhenaten). Women were more often priestesses of female deities while men served males, but this. Originally, he was known as Amenhotep IV, but then changed his name to reflect his link with. The people expected Nefertiti to intervene with her husband on their behalf. Queen Nefertiti (1370-c. C. 1353–1336 or 1351. The dates of his life are estimated as 1351-1334 BC. T he Pharaoh Akhenaten was an original, a true radical. hours before a shareholder vote that was. 56. During his reign Akhenaton returned to the supremacy of the sun god, with the startling innovation that the Aton was to be the only god. Aten was the name of the sun deity Tutankhamen's father and predecessor to power, Akhenaten, ordered his people to worship. C. Aton Hymn, the most important surviving text relating to the singular worship of the Aton, a new religious ideology espoused by the ancient Egyptian king Akhenaton of the 18th dynasty. It was founded by Akhenaten, a pharaoh who ruled the New Kingdom under the Eighteenth Dynasty. A nationwide proscription was decreed; and Akhenaten’s agents effaced the name of Amun wherever it was to be found—on monuments, atop obelisks, inside tombs and even on small scarabs. Nefertiti was the principal wife of the pharaoh Amenhotep IV (later Akhenaten), and lived in the 14th century BC. Akhenaten's reign was characterized by a dramatic shift in ancient Egyptian religion, known as Atenism, and the relocation of the capital to the site. Why Akhenaten is seen as different from other rulers of Egypt? As a pharaoh, Akhenaten is noted for abandoning Egypt’s traditional polytheism and introducing Atenism, or worship centered around Aten. Augustine recognized in the Greek/Roman world the presence of the demons. Surely something much deeper was intended by his words and deeds,. Nefertiti’s husband, Akhenaten, decides to completely throw Egyptian religion up in the air and start again, effectively building belief around a. Akhenaten’s son, Tutankhaten, restored the disgraced Amun as king of the gods, and he renamed himself Tutankhamun to honor Amun. He emphasized Aten’s role as the sun god and declared him the sole god of Egypt. He is also known as 'Akhenaton' or 'Ikhnaton' and also 'Khuenaten', all of which are translated to mean 'successful for' or 'of great use to' the god Aten. Akhenaten was a pharaoh of the 18th dynasty of Egypt who ruled for 17 years. C. Because his successors destroyed tablets, temples, and. 1 It remains a matter of debate whether Queen Nefertiti served as co-regent toward the end of Akhenaten’s reign or served independently as ruler for a brief period. Akhenaton worshiped one god, that is Amun Re, the sun god. Akhenaten, the strange pharaoh of the 18th dynasty, banned the worship of these ancient deities and for a brief period, Egypt became monotheistic. Amber Dragon 09/26/18. Akhenaten introduced a new monotheistic religion centered around the worship of Aten, which was a radical departure from the polytheistic. The deceased would endure a ritual of mummification. Akhenaten was the son of the great Amenhotep III (1386-1353 BCE) whose reign was marked by some of the most impressive temples and monuments of the New Kingdom of Egypt (c. 1370 - c. The _____ and _____ of people can have the greatest influences on their decisions. Akhenaten was an Egyptian king during the New Kingdom and he tried to change the Egyptian religion. Akhenaten (pronounced / ˌ æ k ə ˈ n ɑː t ən /), also spelled Akhenaton or Echnaton (Ancient Egyptian: ꜣḫ-n-jtn ʾŪḫə-nə-yātəy, pronounced [ˈʔuːχəʔ nə ˈjaːtəj], meaning "Effective for the Aten"), was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh reigning c. The city of Akhenaton was even destroyed by the people and those against monotheism. As the son of Amenhotep III, he inherited a prosperous and. He created a new monotheistic religion devoted to a single. This throne stood out for its magnificence. As part of his religious revolution, Akhenaten actively suppressed the worship of other gods throughout Egypt. an all-powerful leader of ancient Egypt. Akhenaten and Monotheism. ” Aten was the sun god that his father Akhenaten expected all of Egypt to worship. Prior to Amenhotep IV (Akhenaten) reign, Egypt practice polytheism which they worship many god and goddess and pharaoh were contest by the local temple priests. E. In the middle of the 14th Century BC, the heretic pharaoh Akhenaten adopted the main worship of a single god, the sun-disk or Aten, eradicating Egyptian traditions that had lasted for millennia and drastically altering the art style to reflect this new freedom of expression. Akhenaten, however, preferred Aten, the sun god that was worshipped in earlier times. In Berlin’s Neues Museum, Akhenaten’s bust bears the scars of upheavals ancient and modern. At this time, Pharaoh Akhenaten remodeled Egypt's. He closed all the temples to the old gods. C. Akhenaten expected the people to worship ____. During the reign of Akhenaten from 1353 to 1336 BC, Egypt saw great religious and cultural changes, many of which were not well received by the people. Akhenaten then uprooted his palace, royal court, and capital from Thebes to an unknown site. Reeves argues that, far from being the idealistic. _________ includes the study of the management of resources by a people. He is one of the most important gods of ancient Egypt who rose to prominence at Thebes at the beginning of the period of the New Kingdom (c. To remove himself from the. ago. Ancient Egyptians worshipped many different gods, but Akhenaton wanted people to worship only Aton, a sun god. Papyrus. He changed his name to Akhenaton, which means 'the servant of Aten' early in his reign (ehistory). Photo: Kenneth Garrett What, then, was this new religion that motivated Akhenaten to upend so many elements of Egyptian society? The answers are rooted in uncertainties, leading Egyptologists to long debate the. After a short time Akhenaten. Akhenaten was an Egyptian pharaoh who ruled during the Eighteenth Dynasty of the New Kingdom period of Ancient Egypt. C. 1. His hard-fought. Transcript. My first piece of evidence comes from Exodus. “And the Egyptians will know that I am the Lord when I stretch out My hand against Egypt and bring the Israelites out of it” (Ex. Akhenaten was an Egyptian Pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty. Akhenaton is remembered for changing the traditional Egyptian religion during his rule. Akhenaten (first known as Amenhotep IV) was a pharaoh of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt. the time period of. Not long after the accession of Tutankhamen the court moved back to Thebes all the temples were opened and no thought was paid to the Aten ever again. Akhenaten and Nefertiti became the high priests and sole mediators of. This chapter reviews the evidence for the rise of solar worship in Egypt’s Old Kingdom. Many social, cultural, political, and global forces helped him exalt the worship of Aten to the highest position in its history. 4. 1327 BCE) is the most famous and instantly recognizable Pharaoh in the modern world. Aten was not a new god, as he is recorded in prior. With a Rebel Law – Connections between Sinai and Amarna. This view states that in reality Moses was influenced by the example set by the Egyptians. As to be expected, a Pharaoh's attempt at not only converting the entire nation of Egypt into believing in a new religion, but forcing them to accept and worship his monotheistic beliefs, was not an easy task, and, quite frankly, did not last very long. AKHENATON (or Akhenaten) was the tenth pharaoh of Egypt's eighteenth dynasty (c. The pharaoh refused to engage himself in war or war like. The new city was located at modern day Amarna and was filled with up to 10,000 people. Akhenaten’s institution of monotheism throughout 14th century BCE Africa, though brief and quickly overturned, bears striking similarities to the three Abrahamic religions of today. The 17-year reign of the pharaoh crowned as Amenhotep IV was one of the most revolutionary periods in Egyptian history. He eradicated the names and images of other gods, including the god Amun. that his. Well, it is Pharaoh Akhenaten, and almost all evidence of him, his wife Nefertiti and the monotheistic religion they introduced to Ancient Egypt was deliberately erased from history. 2 days ago · Brookfield Asset Management Ltd. 1570 - c. He closed all the. E. Akhenaten chose this name for himself after. Atenism centered around the worship of Aten, the ancient Egyptian sun deity, and was established as the state religion of Egypt during Akhenaten's reign in the mid-14th century BCE and lasted. Amenhotep the fourth is the 10th Pharaoh in the new kingdom and the 18th dynasty. Still other scholars equate Moses with Akhenaten himself. C. Akhenaten expected the people to worship ____. Its meaning, “Amun is satisfied”, paid homage to the tutelary god of the monarchy. He was born in the year 11 of the reign of Pharaoh. This light made him think that Aten was telling him to create a new city and he ended up in Akhetaten (the horizon of Aten). Before Akhenaten, Aten merely represented the light that emanated from the sun disc; typically represented by hands radiating from the sun and giving out the ankh sign. Here are 10 facts about one of ancient Egypt’s most controversial rulers, Pharaoh Akhenaten. His successors took great pains to level them. 1336-1327 BCE), restored the old gods and practices. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A _____ is an object made or used by humans. By the end of his reign, Akhenaten was unpopular with both the Egyptian people and the ruling class. c. ” Akhenaten, probably in a change to diminish the administrative influence of the Priests, introduced the worship of one God, the Aten, or Sun disk. On an. , AD stands for the Latin term and more. ) was the tenth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. the belief and worship of one God. When he became pharaoh, Akhenaten abandoned the traditional Egyptian gods and replaced them with the worship of Aton, a single, universal god. Classroom. In Akhenaten’s epic poem, he describes himself as “The only son of God, Aten. This is when Amenhotep IV officially changed his name to Akhenaten (effective for Aten). Who was Akhenaten? Akhenaten was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh who ruled during the 18th Dynasty in the early 14th century BCE. CATALOGUE DESCRIPTION Limestone relief. Known today as “the boy king,” Tut took the Egyptian throne at age nine after the death of his. So, yes, Aten was indeed the foremost deity, but he was far from the only deity. The ancient Egyptians relied heavily on their religion. Akhenaten expected. Before the fifth. 7:5). At the end of the reign of Amenhotep III, the rise of power of the Hittite kingdom destabilized the Middle East. This change affected every aspect of the Egyptians life, how they worshiped. 733 Words. same or extended. Prior to Amenhotep IV (Akhenaten) reign, Egypt practice polytheism which they worship many god and goddess and pharaoh were contest by the local temple priests. Sometime between 1353 and 1351 BCE, Amenhotep IV became king of Egypt. It served as the main place of worship of the deity Aten during the reign of the. Before adopting the name Akhenaten, the ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty was initially known as Amenhotep IV. The Hymn of the Aten states. The ancient Egyptians had a tendency to merge new beliefs with the old ones rather than simply replace them. Everyone, from farmers to craftsmen to merchants, nobility, scribes, and the king, observed their own specific acts in their own ways to honor the. Originally, he was known as Amenhotep IV, but then changed his name to reflect his link. However, he became so devoted to the sun disc god Aten that he adapted the name Akhenaten, meaning “The one who is of service to Aten”. Courtesy Ted Loukes. Defying centuries of traditional worship of the Egyptian pantheon, Egyptian Pharaoh Akhenaten decreed during his reign in the mid-14th century B. People did not rigidly worship all the gods all of the time, but prayed as circumstances dictated; When mankind first began to worship the divine, it put its faith in many deities. obelisk. He ruled during the 18th dynasty, from 1353–36 BCE. Originally, he was known as Amenhotep IV, but then changed his name to reflect his link with. , the god's representative on Earth. They expected a Pharaoh who was a warrior King and did not get it. the time period of a leader's rule over a country. 1379 BCE. The _____ and _____ of people can have the greatest influences on their decisions. The people who have known a way of life that saw them praying to different gods for different reasons were, under Akhenaten, supposed to worship just Aten, the king’s sun-god. Not surprisingly, all that remains. This shift led to a unique art style, seen in a stone plaque featuring Akhenaten, his wife Nefertiti, and their children.